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Who Are the 3 Female Figures of Hijrah?

The new year marks the hijra of the first Muslim community.

That first community struggled and strove to keep the flame of faith alive so that Islam could be passed on to us today.

This time of year is a great time to pause and reflect on the past and those who struggled to make hijra.

Much of what we read about the hijra is about the male companions. These valiant men earned their place in history and in our hearts.

But there were many brave and righteous female companions who faced unimaginable obstacles to make it from Mecca to Medina to keep the faith alive.

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Asma’ Bint Abu Bakr (RA)

Asma’, the daughter of Abu Bakr, was among the companions whose journey to Medina was fraught with danger.


Leaving Mecca, she faced great opposition.

During this time, she became known as Zât an-Nitâqayn (the one with the waistbands) after she ripped her waistband to help her carry food and supplies to the Prophet (PUH) and her father (RA) while they hid in the cave of Thawr to escape those who wished to assassinate the Prophet (PBUH).

Who Are the 3 Female Figures of Hijrah? - About Islam

Bringing the Prophet (PBUH) and her father’s supplies into the cave was dangerous business for Asma’.

Not only was the path treacherous, which she climbed while pregnant, but if she were found out that she was supplying the Prophet, she risked death herself.

Abu Jahl, a leader among those who wished to murder the Prophet (PBUH), began to suspect that Asma’ was an accomplice in hiding the Prophet.

So Abu Jahl approached her, wanting to force her to tell him where her father and the Prophet hid.

But Asma’ (RA) faced Abu Jahl’s rage with brave silence.

Once Abu Jahl realized that his tirade was not moving Asma’ to give up the location of those hiding from his murder attempt, he slapped pregnant Asma’ with so much force that her necklace fell off.

Once Asma’ finally reached Madinah, she gave birth to the first newborn from the Muslim community there.

Umm Salama (RA)

Umm Salama (RA) was among those companions who migrated to Abyssinia and Medina. She left her home and family twice to seek religious freedom.

“For Umm Salamah, Migrating to Abyssinia meant abandoning her home and giving up the traditional ties of lineage and honor for something new, pursuing the pleasure and reward of Allah”.

After returning from Abyssinia to her home in Makkah and seeing that things had not improved as much as immigrants to Abyssinia had thought, she and her family set out yet again to leave behind everything and migrate to Madinah.

But her husband and children were met with opposition from her family, and they were torn apart.

After days of deeply mourning the incident, her family took pity on her and returned her son to her care.

Wanting to reunite her entire family in a new land—a land of hope—away from the oppression of Mecca, she was determined to make the dangerous trek to Madinah alone.

Travelling through the desert in her day and age took time and was extremely dangerous.

But still, she bravely set out to travel alone with her child to Madinah, trusting in Allah (SWT) alone.

And Allah provided her with safety when she met ‘Uthman bin Talhah ‘Abdari on her journey, who honorably accompanied her the rest of the way.

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