Lessons to Learn
In one experiment, a raven fashioned a hook out of a piece of straight wire to fish the food out with it. In another experiment, where the food inside the tube is floating on a small amount of water at the bottom of the long tube, the raven first measures the tube using its beak, then drops the exact number of small pebbles in the tube needed to raise the water level enough for its beak to reach the food.
Seeing a video of the above experiments, I decided to try my own little experiment – on humans: I played the video where the raven uses the pebbles to a number of people of different ages, and stopped it right before it showed the raven’s brilliant solution, and then asked my audience what they would do if they were in its place?
The unanimous answer was “tip the tube, spill the water with the food, and grab the food” but they were amazed and humbled (exactly like the son of Adam in the Qur’anic verse) when they saw that the raven didn’t take the easy way out of spilling the water; but made sure that it got its food without disturbing or damaging the environment where it found it; a precious lesson that many humans need to learn..
Another incredible video shows the ravens in Japan which have been caught on CCTV cameras.
First, they learnt to throw hard-shelled nuts -that were too tough for them to crack- from high trees to the streets to crack them open and eat them.
Then they developed the process into throwing the nutshells in the path of speeding cars to crack them faster, and to avoid the risk of getting run over by heavy traffic, they refined their technique even more, learning to wait for the traffic lights to turn red keeping the cars at bay.
Then diving down quickly from treetops to snatch their food, all the while keeping an eye on the lights, and flying away safely as soon as the lights changed.
Social Clever Crows
Ravens are also capable of teaming up to trap and kill a prey: two of the ravens would fly to the ground to block its escape route, while the others attacked it. This behavior suggests that they know what each other and the lizard are thinking, which is known as a ‘theory of mind’, say the scientists at Tel Aviv University.
Crows would even team up to solve problems set for them during experiments, and would recognize themselves when they looked in a mirror.
Another sign of their high intelligence is that they adapt to very different terrain, from deserts to mountains.
They learn to find food even in the harshest conditions, and they know how and when to use other animals to help them get a meal they couldn’t otherwise reach. “Ravens are cognitively equal to a two-year-old child,” says biologist Thomas Bugnyar.
Crows are very social species and live in large extended family groups, yet their few fights within a family are usually short and involve only a few pecks, they would only fight to death enemies endangering their families. Compare that with the behavior of the son of Adam who killed his own brother!
As they watch ravens pass test after difficult test, the researchers are wondering what purpose all this cleverness serves, since other birds get through life just fine with far less intelligence? Well, perhaps ravens have a higher purpose in nature than their simple bird life?
The Quran opens a great door of learning by showing the raven as a mentor to man. Ravens seem to be good teachers of logical thinking, creative problem solving, team work, strategic planning, and effective resource management – all while showing utmost respect to the environment.
So, perhaps this is the right time for us to learn from these intelligent creatures, as we seem to need their brain power the most to bring us back to our senses as peaceful guardians of planet Earth.
This article is from our archive originally published on an earlier date
References:
- “Discover the Brain Power of the Bird in Black.” Nature. Accessed 3 Jan. 2010
- McKie, Robin. “Clever Raven Prove that it’s no Bird Brain.” Guardian. 29 Apr. 2007. Accessed 3 Jan. 2010.
- Walker , Matt .“Clever Ravens Cooperatively Hunt.” BBC. 1 Dec. 2009. Accessed 3 Jan. 2010
- Dworschak, Manfred. “Clever Ravens: Masters of Deceit.” Speigel International. 4 Oct. 2007. Accessed 3 Jan. 2010
- Videos:
- “Clever Crows.” Google Videos. Accessed 3 Jan. 2010
- “Video: Aesop’s Fable – or fact? Meet the world’s cleverest bird.” Times. 7 Aug. 2009. Accessed 3 Jan. 2010
- “Clever Crows.” Google Videos. Accessed 3 Jan. 2010