Wa `alaykum as-Salamu wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh.

 

We cannot fully understand the meaning of a Prophetic tradition without reading other relevant traditions which complete and clarify its meaning. Moreover, we should understand whether the phrases of such a tradition are used to convey their literal meaning or they are used metaphorically.

 

This is based on the context. The report of Abu Musa which is related in Muslim’s Sahih can be better interpreted by quoting the report of Abu Hurairah in which the Prophet (peace be upon him) has been reported as saying, “None will enter Paradise but will be shown the place he would have occupied in the (Hell) Fire if he had rejected faith, so that he may be more thankful; and none will enter the (Hell) Fire but will be shown the place he would have occupied in Paradise if he had faith, so that may be a cause of sorrow for him.”(Al-Bukhari)

 

It means that each one is prepared for two seats; one in Hell and one in Heavens. When he rejects faith, he will be shown his other place in paradise which he would occupy in case he accepts faith. His position in heaven is inherited by a believer who accepted the religion of Allah.

 

Therefore, the word fidaa’ which is translated in Abu Musa’s hadith to mean ransom is not an accurate translation.

 

Jews and Christians who reject Islam after the advent of Islam will be shown their place in heavens but their place will be inherited by a Muslim who has accepted true faith.

 

It does not mean that entering Jannah is caused by admitting a Jew or a Christian to Hell. Allah shows people His bounties by saving them from a place that they would occupy in case His mercy does not shower them.

 

Moreover, Jews and Christians who believed in their true religions before the coming of Prophet Muhammad are destined for heavens according to the Quran. Jews and Christians who denied and rejected Prophet Muhammad and his message are destined to enter the Hellfire.

 

Allah Almighty knows best.