The basic and default rule is that a woman should remain at home, and not go out except for a reason. Allah says “And stay in your houses, and do not display yourselves like that of the times of ignorance” (Al-Ahzab 33:33). Although this is addressed to the wives of the Prophet (peace be upon him), it also applies to the believing women.

It is permissible for a woman to go out of her house for work after fulfilling certain conditions which include the following:

1. She is in need for work.
2. Her work should be suitable for her nature.
3. Her work does not include unlawful mingling with men which may expose her to harassment.
4. She must observe her hijab.
5. Her work should not lead to her travelling without a mahram.
6. Her going out to work should not involve committing any haram action, such as being alone with the driver, or wearing perfume where non-mahrams can smell it.
7. That should not lead to her neglecting things that are more essential for her, such as looking after her house, husband and children.

Allah knows best.