Treatment of Feeding Disorders
Treating feeding disorders doesn’t involve only one specialist but usually requires a team of doctors including a gastroenterologist, nutritionist, behavioral psychologist, occupational and/or speech therapist. It also required a social worker to support the family and provide resources for those children.
First, any underlying medical condition should be addressed. In case of tube-fed children, they might not be able to recognize that they are hungry.
Children can experience natural fear of new tastes and textures; this is called neophobia. So, it is necessary that they are offered food in a positive manner and without feeling threatened. This also helps them not to be picky eaters in the future.
In children with oro-motor difficulties, the treatment might also involve:
- Changing the child’s position when he or she eats, choosing the most comfortable position for your child
- Feed your child while his or her back is supported
- Increasing the strength of the muscles of the mouth (by blowing bubbles, balloons, etc.)
- Increasing tongue movement (put honey on your kids’ lips and ask them to lick it)
- Improving chewing (use different food consistencies)
Speech therapists could help children who are sensitive to having something in their mouths.
Try These Tips
- Calm Down! Your child could be trying to get your attention when he or she refuses to eat
- Turn off the TV!
- Don’t offer food while your child is not hungry
- Set a fixed routine for meals
- Try to get your child involved in preparing or cooking his or her meals
- Let your child share in buying the food ingredients
- Add fun to mealtime
- Decorate the plate
- Respect your child’s appetite
- Just dip it! If your child likes sauce, dip the food you want him or her to eat in the sauce
- Be a good example for your child; eat healthy foods rather than unhealthy ones
- Enjoy eating as a family
- Offer healthy snacks between meals
- Accept some food refusal without worry
This article is from our archive, originally published on an earlier date, and is now highlighted for its importance
References:
- Ernsperger, Lori, Tania Stegen-Hanson, and Temple Grandin. “Just Take a Bite: Easy, Effective Answers to Food Aversions and Eating Challenges!” Virginia: Future Horizons, 2004.
- “Feeding Disorder of Infancy and Early Childhood.” Medline Plus. 2 Aug. 2009. Accessed 1 Mar. 2010.
- PennState Health Care reviewers. “Feeding Disorders.” PennState Children’s Hospital. Accessed 1 March. 2010.