WASHINGTON – Though representing a growing part of America’s population, Muslims remain underrepresented in politics, with very few running for office.

In 2000, 700 Muslims ran for various levels of office. But in 2002, only around 70 ran. That post-9/11 number hasn’t changed much since.

Potential backlash can make it risky to run, as candidates often say they receive threats or Islamophobic comments.

“There are also some people who think having a Muslim will hurt the party,” National CAIR board member Sarwat Husain said.

But another issue is the number of Muslims who vote. Compared to other religions, Muslims are less likely to participate in politics.

There are pockets around the country, where Muslim politicians — at least on the local level — are running and winning public office. Those areas typically have a large Muslim electorate.

According to the Pew Research Center report in January 2016, Muslims represent just 1 to 2 percent of the country’s population.

However, the majority of the 3.3 million community lives in strategic places, or swing states, like Florida, Ohio and Virginia.

When the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR), a Washington-based rights organization, launched its 2016 Muslims Vote campaign, the goal was to lead 1 million Muslim constituents to the voting booths.

A surge in Muslim electoral participation could have consequences beyond the presidential race, helping Democrats in down-ballot races and perhaps creating a more cohesive voting bloc in future presidential contests.