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Number of Rakahs in Tahajjud

20 February, 2024
Q Is it necessary to offer a specific number of rakahs (units of Prayer) for Qiyam al-Layl (standing for optional Prayer at night) or Tahajjud prayer every night or is it done according to one's ability?

Answer

Wa `alaykum As-Salamu wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh

In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful. 

All praise and thanks are due to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon His Messenger.


In this fatwa:

It is recommended for a Muslim to offer eleven rakahs in Tahajjud prayer. However, it is permissible to offer as much supererogatory rakahs during the night as one can.

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Answering your question, The Permanent Committee for Scholarly Research and Ifta’ in Saudi Arabia, states:

It is recommended for a Muslim to offer eleven rakahs on standing for optional night prayer or Tahajjud, as this was the number mostly observed by the Prophet (peace be upon him).

It was authentically reported that `Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) did not observe more than eleven rakahs (of optional night prayer), be it in Ramadan or any other month. (Abu Dawud)

Also, it is permissible for a person to offer as much supererogatory rakahs during the night as they like. When the Prophet (peace be upon him) was asked about night prayer, he said: (Optional) Night Prayer is two rakahs (units of Prayer) followed by two rakahs (and so on), and when one of you fears the break of dawn (Fajr Prayer), let them offer a single rakah to make the prayer they have offered witr (Prayer with an odd number of units). (Abu Dawud)

The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) also said: “The most excellent prayer after the prescribed ones is prayer during the night.” (Muslim)

The night prayer is to be concluded with witr by praying a single rakah.

 Almighty Allah knows best.

Source: www.alifta.com