Answer
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
All praise and thanks are due to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon His Messenger.
In this fatwa:
According to most scholars, missed prayers (Qada) should be made up over time, taking priority over Sunnah prayers. However, Ibn Taymiyyah held that missed prayers cannot be made up; instead, one should repent (Tawbah) and offer extra nafl prayers as a sign of sincerity.
In response to this question, Dr. Yasir Qadhi — the Dean of The Islamic Seminary of America and the resident scholar at the East Plano Islamic Center — states:
This is one of the most common questions asked, and as I’ve explained multiple times, there are two opinions which kind of, sort of, overlap.
The first opinion — which is the dominant and majority opinion of our scholars — is that you should try to make up for all the past prayers you haven’t prayed, at a reasonable level.
So, if you haven’t prayed for, let’s say, 10 years, then for the next 10 years try to do double. That means you prioritize making up missed prayer over Sunnah prayer.
So, instead of praying the Sunnah of Zhuhr prayer (two before and two after), if you haven’t prayed for a decade, you would pray the obligatory Zhuhr prayer, and then after that, another four — that would count as making up for a missed Zhuhr.
You do this for roughly the same number of years that you weren’t praying, and you try to be honest about it. At the end of the day, you can’t be exactly sure, but Allah knows you’re trying.
The second opinion — which is Ibn Taymiyyah’s view — is that there’s no making up per se, but there is tawbah (repentance) and extra nafl prayer. There’s no making up for missed prayer in the strict sense, but you still have to pray extra as a sign that you’re doing your best to make up.
So both opinions agree that you should pray extra. The difference is that in the first opinion, your intention is making up for missed prayer, while in the second, your intention is that Allah will forgive you because you’re doing extra Nafl prayer.
Without a doubt, this is something you should try your best to do. Whichever opinion you follow, I don’t see it as a very big issue.
👉 Explore related rulings making up missed prayer:
- Do You Have to Make Up Years of Missed Prayers?
- Should I Make Up for Missed Prayers in Order?
- Making Up Missed Prayers at Times When Praying Is Disliked: Permissible?
- Is It Necessary to Make Up Missed Prayers for Years?
Almighty Allah knows best.