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A Salafi Friend Invites Me to Non-Halal Meat: OK?

15 November, 2016
Q As-salamu `alaykum. I have recently been talking to a converted Muslim of 10 years about halal/haram foods. (I also converted 4 years ago). She is a Salafi Muslim, I am Hanafi. I do not know much about the difference and to be honest, I had never heard of Salafi until the other day! She informed that she eats from McDonalds, KFC and Burger King here in England. She buys non-halal beef and lamb from supermarkets. She does this because we are in a Christian country. So she says it is OK because she does not know how the animals were slaughtered. She says it is very cultural to eat only halal foods. Only the Asians eat halal and the Arabs know best so they eat food from 'people of the Book'. I do not feel comfortable with what she has told me. I feel she is wrong to eat non-halal when I know she has a halal butcher close to where she lives. From my understandings, yes we can eat non-halal if there is nowhere to buy halal meat. And yes we can eat haram if we are starving and there is no other food. But if we have the option, then we must eat halal. Am I right? There are some weeks I cannot afford to buy halal meat, or I just can't get to the butcher for a couple weeks. So I go without meat until I can buy it. With regards to other foods, I will read the ingredients, if it does not say vegetarian, I will not eat it. This person I have spoken to, will eat food that does not say vegetarian even though she knows a particular ingredient is animal derived. As she informed me about a jelly I was asking her about! Also she quotes Shaykh Ibn `Uthaymeen a lot, saying she gets all her information from him. Please, can you settle this for me? Just for my own piece of mind that what I am doing is the right way or am I doing wrong? Thank you in advance.

Answer

Wa `alaykum as-salamu wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuh.

In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.

All praise and thanks are due to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon His Messenger.

Dear sister, we really appreciate your question, as each Muslim has to fully observe his/her foods, especially in Muslim-minority countries, making sure that it is lawful (halal).

As for your question, it is a controversial issue. Some juristic schools see that eating the meat of People of the Book is permissible if they slaughter in the same way as ours and mention the name of Allah at the time of slaughtering. Other scholars permit it without any condition. So, we should not accuse each other and let each one act upon the view which he/she feels more comfortable with.

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In his response to your question, Prof. Dr. Monzer Kahf, a prominent economist and counselor, states:

Explaining the whole issue requires several lectures but I will try to give a very brief summary:

The Qur’an and the Hadiths came in Arabic language; these are the sources of our Shari`ah, no doubt about it. These texts very often have several meanings in many miner issues. This is an expression of the mercy of Allah that He left many details to our understanding.

The issue of meat is one of them; the Qur’an permits eating the meat of ahlul-lkitab (the people of the Book, i.e., the Jews and Christians). Some scholars took it with the condition that they slaughter in the same as our way and mention the name of Allah at slaughtering while some others took it without any conditions. Let us trust each other and let anyone select the view he/she feels more comfortable with, as long this view is authentic.

In fact, this view that she expressed is not the view of Ibn `Uthaymeen himself. It is the known view of the schools of Shafi`i and Hanbali Schools. What is much more important though is not to allow such differences negatively affect our sisterhood/brotherhood. So that we continue love each other, respect each other and live together.

If you eat halal according to the Hanafi view, she eats halal too according to the Shafi`i view and if she invites you and offer food in her way, you should accept it and vice versa.

We must remove such frictions from our relations and realize brotherhood and sisterhood through diversity rather than conformity. Following any of the respected views in fiqh is not better or worse than following another respected view in fiqh.

Allah Almighty knows best.

About Prof. Dr. Monzer Kahf
Dr. Monzer Kahf is a professor and consultant/trainer on Islamic banking, finance, Zakah, Awqaf, Islamic Inheritance, Islamic estate planning, Islamic family law, and other aspects of Islamic economics, finance, Islamic transactions (Mu'amalat). Dr. Monzer Kahf is currently Professor of Islamic Finance & Economics at the Faculty of Economics and Management, Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim University, Turkey